After a tooth extraction, allowing a blood clot to form is essential for stopping bleeding and starting the healing process. To promote clot formation, bite down on a gauze pad for 30 to 45 minutes immediately after your appointment. If you notice bleeding or oozing continues, replace the gauze and bite down firmly for another 30 minutes. You may need to repeat this process a few times to effectively control the bleeding.
Once the blood clot has formed, it’s crucial to avoid disturbing it. For the first 72 hours, steer clear of activities that could dislodge the clot, such as rinsing vigorously, using straws, smoking, drinking alcohol, or brushing your teeth near the extraction site. Additionally, refrain from vigorous exercise for at least 24 hours, as increased blood pressure could lead to more bleeding.
After your extraction, it’s normal to experience some pain and swelling. To reduce swelling, apply an ice pack or a bag of frozen peas or corn to the affected area. Swelling usually subsides within 48 hours, and it’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions regarding any prescribed pain medications.
If the prescribed pain medication does not alleviate your discomfort, please contact our office for guidance. Additionally, if you’ve been prescribed antibiotics, be sure to complete the entire course, even if symptoms of infection improve. Stay hydrated and stick to soft, nutritious foods on the day of the extraction, gradually returning to your normal diet as you feel comfortable.
After 24 hours, you can resume your regular dental routine, including gentle brushing and flossing, to help speed up the healing process and maintain good oral hygiene.
You should start feeling better within a few days and can return to your normal activities. However, if you experience heavy bleeding, severe pain, persistent swelling after 2 to 3 days, or any adverse reactions to medication, please call our office immediately.